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The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) program, administered by the CFA Institute, has undergone some key changes in its curriculum and structure starting from 2024. These updates aim to make the program more flexible, relevant, and accessible to the evolving needs of the financial industry.
Each level covers a wide range of topics in investment management, financial analysis, ethics, and professional standards. The program is known for its rigor and typically takes around 2.5 to 4 years to complete, depending on how quickly you pass the exams.
New Practical Skills Modules: Starting from 2024, CFA candidates will be required to complete practical skills modules in addition to passing the exams. These modules are designed to enhance real-world, job-ready skills.
Python Programming: All Level I candidates will complete a Python programming module.
Excel/Financial Modeling: A financial modeling course using Excel will be mandatory for candidates at Level I and Level II to gain hands-on skills in building financial models.
These modules are completed online and separately from the exam, allowing more flexibility.
Enrollment Fee: A one-time enrollment fee of around $350.
Exam Fees: Vary by registration period:
Early registration: Around $900 per level.
Standard registration: Around $1,200 per level.
Scholarships: CFA Institute offers various scholarships, such as the Access Scholarship, to reduce financial barriers for candidates from diverse backgrounds.
Level I:
Focus: Introduction to financial tools, ethics, and investment principles.
Key Subjects:
Ethical and Professional Standards
Quantitative Methods (including Python for finance)
Economics
Financial Reporting and Analysis
Corporate Finance
Equity, Fixed Income, Derivatives, and Alternative Investments
Portfolio Management
Key Subjects:
Financial Reporting and Analysis
Equity Investments
Fixed Income
Derivatives
Portfolio Management (includes hands-on modeling tasks)
Economics and Alternative Investments
Key Subjects:
Ethics and Professional Standards
Behavioral Finance
Asset Allocation and Investment Strategies
Risk Management
Wealth Management and Estate Planning
Derivatives and Hedging
Private Wealth Management and Institutional Investment
Pass rates typically vary for each level but have historically been:
Level I: 35%-45%
Level II: 40%-50%
Level III: 50%-60%
Candidates must pass all three levels and have the required work experience to earn the CFA charter.
Introduction of Practical Skills Modules: Python programming and financial modeling courses are now required alongside the core exams.
Increased Flexibility: Multiple exam windows, shorter exam duration, and modular study tools help candidates manage their preparation better.
Curriculum Updates: New topics in ESG, data science, and Decentralized Finance (DeFi) to reflect the changing financial landscape.
Enhanced Technology Integration: Emphasis on financial technology, risk management, and analytics.
For more information, visit the official CFA Institute website.